Ampicillin Sodium

crystalline, sterile

Molecular formula:
C16H18N3O4S.Na
Molecular weight:
371.4
CAS registry no.:
69-52-3
Ampicillin Sodium

Application

This quality produced by sterile crystallization is suitable for aseptic filling into vials using any customary machine. A clear solution for injection is produced by adding water for injection and shaking for approx. 10 seconds.

Antibiotic category

Semisynthetic broad spectrum penicillin for parenteral use

Packaging

Storage

Store below 25°C,
Protect from light and moisture

Shelf life

60 months

Specification

Appearancewhite to whitish, crystalline powder
Specific optical rotation+258° to +287° 1)
Absorbance
(430 nm; Ph.Eur.)
not more than 0.15
Water content
(Karl Fischer)
not more than 2.0 %
Fibres & suspended matterpractically free from fibres & particulate matter
Particulate matternot more than particle level 5
Clarity of solution
(water; Ph.Eur.)
clear
Clarity of solution
(hydrochloric acid; Ph.Eur.)
not more opalescent than reference suspension II
pH-value8.0 - 10.0
Heavy metals 2)
(limit test)
not more than 20 ppm
Heavy metals 3)
(AAS/ICP)
Sum of Hg, Pb, Cd, As, Cu, Ni:
not more than 20 ppm
Fe: not more than 20 ppm
2-Ethylhexanoic acid
(GC)
not more than 0.8 %
Sterility
(USP/Ph.Eur.)
sterile
Bacterial endotoxins
(LAL-test/USP)
not more than 0.150 EU/mg
Largest impuritynot more than 2.0 %
Ampicillin dimernot more than 4.5 %
Assay
  • Ampicillin (HPLC):
    845 - 988 µg/mg 1)
  • Ampicillin Sodium (HPLC):
    92.5 - 100.5 % 1)
1) Based on the anhydrous substance
2) This test is omitted if the test for heavy metals by atomic absorption spectroscopy or the ICP-OES procedure is carried out
3) This test is performed alternatively to the limit test for heavy metals.

Remark

N,N-Dimethylaniline and dichloromethane are not used in the manufacturing process

Pharmacopoeial quality

USP, BP, Ph.Eur.